Lowlands-L Anniversary Celebration

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Please click here to leave an anniversary message (in any language you choose). You do not need to be a member of Lowlands-L to do so. In fact, we would be more than thrilled to receive messages from anyone.
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About the story
What’s with this “Wren” thing?
   The oldest extant version of the fable we are presenting here appeared in 1913 in the first volume of a two-volume anthology of Low Saxon folktales (Plattdeutsche Volksmärchen “Low German Folktales”) collected by Wilhelm Wisser (1843–1935). Read more ...

Englisch

Middle English




Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1343–1400)
whose body of literary work is
universally regarded as representing
the zenith of Middle English

Language information: English is currently the most important language in the world, its origin, however, is highly complex. It began as a mixture of Anglish, Old Saxon, Old Jutish, Old Frisian and possibly other Old Germanic varieties imported from the Continental Lowlands, as well as numerous Medieval Latin loans. The resulting Old English (or Anglo-Saxon) language came to supplant most Celtic language varieties of Britain. Viking and Norman invasions resulted in layers of Scandinavian and Norman French influences. English morphology underwent radical simplification, and this caused the syntax to lose much of its earlier flexibility. Dialectical diversity is considerable, the most densely occurring diversity being in the British Isles and Ireland, followed closely by the North American East Coast, especially New England and Canada’s Maritime Provinces. Having changed little since the fourteenth century, today’s English orthography is one of the most historical systems and takes much time and effort to master.

               Middle English, used from about the 12th to the 16th century, is the ancestor of Modern English dialects. Compared with the Old English period, Middle English shows massive French influences (as a legacy of Norman French occupation) and vastly simplified morphology. This translation roughly aims at a southern dialect group of the turn of the 14th to the 15th century.

Genealogy: Indo-European > Germanic > Western > Anglo-Scots > English


Click to open the translation: [Prose] [Verse 1] [Verse 2]Click here for different versions. >

Author: Reinhard F. Hahn


© 2011, Lowlands-L · ISSN 189-5582 · LCSN 96-4226 · All international rights reserved.
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