Lowlands-L: Things They Left Us: Folk traditions of the Lowlands worldwide
Lowlands-L: Things They Left Us: Folk traditions of the Lowlands worldwide

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Myths, Legends & Other Tales

Mythen, legenden en andere verhalen
Mythen, Legenden und andere Mären


Detail of “Mad Meg” by Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1525–1569) [GNU Free Documentation License]

Wise elve women known as witte wieven, gnomes named kabouters, the Klabautermann water sprite as a sailors’ helper, the ghost ship Flying Dutchman, owl calls as harbingers of death, legendized Frisian lords and freedom fighters like Folcwald and Finn, outlaws like Grutte Pier, Klaas Störtebecker and Robin Hood turned into heroes, Northern Germany’s and the Eastern Netherlands’ spirits of fields, fens, heaths and wetlands, Britain’s hobgoblins, flibbertigibbets, green men, and eachies, and all those pre-Christian deities turned into undying legendary figures … The Lowlands’ mythologies are extraordinarily rich. Some elements go back to ancient Germanic beliefs, others to Celtic and Slavic traditions. Some (like that of the jester Dyl Ulenspeghel) are known across borders. Fairytales have absorbed some of these myths. Other myths have been turned into Christian legends. Already in early times, fables came to be translated from one Lowlands language into another, as well as into German and French. The well of traditional oral literature of the Lowlands is virtually inexhaustible.

 
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