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Drempels un Tegels vun’t Neddersassische
(Nedderdüütsche, Plattdüütsche) Building Blocks of Low Saxon (Low German) Conjugation of Weak Verbs |
Present Preterite (Imperfect) Singular 1st person (ik 'I') -Ø -Ø 2nd person familiar (du 'thou') -s(t) -s(t) 2nd person referential (Se 'you') -t -(e)n 3rd person (he 'he', se 'she', dat 'it') -Ø Plural 1st person (wi 'we') -t ~ -(e)n -(e)n 2nd person familiar (ji 'you') 2nd person referential (Se 'you) 3rd person (se 'they'')
The past participial (perfect) form usually takes on the suffix -t, in some cases -(e)n (see "Strong Verbs"). This form is used to indicated completed action and is preceded by the verb hebben 'have' (see "Strong Verbs").
Past Participle (Perfect) Singular 1st person (ik 'I') -Ø 2nd person familiar (du 'thou') -s(t) 2nd person referential (Se 'you') -t 3rd person (he 'he', se 'she', dat 'it') Plural 1st person (wi 'we') -t ~ -(e)n 2nd person familiar (ji 'you') 2nd person referential (Se 'you) 3rd person (se 'they'')
Imperative
familiar referential Singular -Ø
-t Se Plural -t
Examples:
/leir-/ 'learn/teach' /griin-/ 'grin'
Present Preterite Perfect Present Preterite Perfect Infinitive: lehr(e)n
grienen
ik lehr lehr heff lehrt grien grien heff grient du
lehrs(t) lehrs(t) hes(t) lehrt griens(t) griens(t) hes(t) grient he / se / dat
lehrt lehr hett lehrt grient grien hett grient Se / wi / ji / se
lehrt ~ lehr(e)n lehr(e)n hebbt lehrt grient ~ grienen grienen hebbt grient Imperative Imperative Singular (du) Lehr! Grien! (Se) Lehrt Se! Grient Se! Plural (ji) Lehrt! Grient! (Se) Lehrt Se! Grient Se!
© 1997-2006, Reinhard "Ron" F. Hahn. All rights reserved.